Gum Diseases

What is Gum Disease?

The answer to the question of what gum disease is; It is the inflammation and infection of the tissues around the teeth and supporting them. When bacteria penetrate the gum tissue, the immune system’s response to protect the body initiates inflammation. This leads to redness, swelling and bleeding of the gums.

What are Gum Diseases?

The answer to the question of what are gum diseases is as follows;

Gingivitis: Gingivitis is a mild inflammation of the gums. It usually occurs as a result of dental plaque accumulation and poor dental hygiene. Gingivitis can manifest itself with symptoms such as redness, swelling, tenderness and bleeding in the gums. Gingivitis can usually be treated before it progresses to gum recession or more serious gum disease such as periodontitis.
Periodontitis: Occurs when gingivitis progresses. Dental plaque moves below the gum line and destroys the gums and surrounding tissues. In this case, the gums recede further, the teeth become loose and may even disappear. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss
Gingival Hypertrophy or Hyperplasia: Gingival hypertrophy or hyperplasia is a condition in which the gums grow abnormally large. This can interfere with the normal function of the gums, make brushing or flossing difficult and can be aesthetically unpleasant.
Peri-implantitis: Periimplantitis is inflammation and bone loss in the gums around dental implants. It can occur as a result of neglected care or improper placement of dental implants. Peri-implantitis can cause the implant to fail or disappear.

What are the factors that cause gum diseases?

The answer to the question of what factors cause gum diseases;

Poor dental hygiene, smoking, genetic factors, hormonal changes, stress, poor eating habits and the effects of certain medications.

What are the Symptoms of Gum Diseases?

The answer to the question of what are the symptoms of gum diseases;

Swelling in the gums
Bright red, dark red or dark purple gums
Sensitivity when touching the gums
Bleeding
Pink color on the toothbrush after brushing
Spitting blood when brushing or flossing your teeth
Prolonged persistent bad breath
Loosening of Teeth
Painful chewing
New gaps between your teeth that look like black triangles
Gum recession, which causes the teeth to appear longer than normal

What Can Be Done to Prevent Gum Recession?

The answer to the question of what can be done to prevent gum recession;

For oral and dental health, regular dental check-ups should be made every 6 months.
Regular brushing habits should be gained for tooth and gum care.
The toothbrush should be brushed correctly and with the right technique.
Toothbrushes with bristles that are not too hard should be used.
Scaling should be performed at regular intervals by the dentist.
Tooth and tissue loss in old age should be identified in advance and necessary precautions should be taken.
Smoking should be stopped.
Attention should be paid to a healthy and adequate diet.
Gingival recession can also be controlled with medications and mouthwashes.